Clinical image and pathology of hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis

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چکیده

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Clinical image and pathology of hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis.

The objective of this study was to examine the clinical findings, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), pathological features, and treatment experiments of patients with hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (HCP). The clinical findings, MRI, and pathological appearances of 9 patients with HCP were analyzed retrospectively. The thickened dura mater was markedly enhanced after contrast media injectio...

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Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis.

Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis is a rare form of fibrosing chronic inflammatory process of unknown etiology, which causes thickening of the intracranial dura mater. We present four patients with hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis who presented with chronic headache and cranial nerve palsies. The diagnosis of idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis was based on neuroim...

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Cranial and lumbosacral hypertrophic pachymeningitis associated with systemic lupus erythematosus

BACKGROUND Hypertrophic pachymeningitis (HP) is a chronic disease characterized by inflammatory hypertrophy and fibrosis of dura mater. It can be divided into cranial and spinal forms depending on the location of the lesion. HP involving 2 separate sites simultaneously is quite uncommon. CASE SUMMARY This study presents a case of a 49-year-old woman with pathologically confirmed cranial and l...

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Hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis: assessment with CT and MR imaging.

Three patients with diffuse idiopathic cranial pachymeningitis with predominant involvement of the tentorium and falx are reported. Progressively increasing headaches were the usual symptoms, along with ataxia and various cranial nerve palsies. CT in all cases and MR imaging in two cases detected isolated thickened dura mater. In one case, MR depicted dural involvement as a very large, hypointe...

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Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis: easy to suspect, difficult to prove.

Idiopathic hypertrophic cranial pachymeningitis (IHCP) is a chronic fibrosing inflammatory condition of dura mater resulting in thickening of dura.1 It has a non specific clinical picture comprising headache, vomiting, cranial nerve palsy, ataxia, raised intracranial pressure and focal neurological deficit. These symptoms and signs in IHCP are due to entrapment of cranial nerves, occulsion of C...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Genetics and Molecular Research

سال: 2014

ISSN: 1676-5680

DOI: 10.4238/2014.december.12.11